The Best Mechanical Keyboards of 2024

2. Key Features to Consider

When you’re in the market for a mechanical keyboard, it’s important to weigh several key features that can make or break your experience. Getting to know these aspects will help you pick a keyboard that suits your needs and preferences perfectly.

2.1 Switch Types

The switches in a keyboard are essentially its beating heart, and knowing the differences between them is vital for making the right choice. Switches generally come in three main types: linear, tactile, and clicky.

• Linear switches are all about smooth and consistent keystrokes. They don’t provide any tactile feedback, making them a favorite among gamers who need quick and uninterrupted key presses.
• Tactile switches offer a noticeable bump when pressed, giving feedback that the key has registered. This type is popular with typists who enjoy feeling each keystroke.
• Clicky switches are similar to tactile ones but with an added click sound. While this can be satisfying, it’s not ideal for shared spaces due to the noise.

Well-known switch brands like Cherry MX, Gateron, and Razer offer a variety of options tailored to different preferences. For example, Cherry MX Reds are smooth and light, perfect for gaming, while Cherry MX Browns offer a tactile bump without the click, making them versatile for both typing and gaming. The type of switch you choose will directly influence how your keyboard feels, so think about how you plan to use it before making a decision.

2.2 Keyboard Size and Layouts

Mechanical keyboards come in various sizes and layouts, each catering to different user needs.

• Full-sized keyboards include all the standard keys, such as a number pad, function keys, and arrow keys. They’re great if you need a comprehensive set of keys for work or gaming.
• Tenkeyless (TKL) keyboards drop the number pad for a more compact design, which is popular with gamers who want extra desk space for their mouse.
• 75% and 60% keyboards are even more compact, often removing function keys, arrow keys, and sometimes the number row. These are ideal for minimalists or frequent travelers.
• 40% of keyboards are ultra-compact and often used by enthusiasts who enjoy the challenge of custom key mapping.

There are also specialty layouts like ergonomic, split, and ortho-linear designs that are meant to reduce strain or optimize key placement for speed. Understanding your personal needs will help you choose the right size and layout for your work or gaming environment.

2.3 Keycaps

Keycaps can make a big difference in how your keyboard feels and how long it lasts. The most common materials for keycaps are ABS and PBT.

• ABS keycaps are usually more affordable but tend to wear out over time, becoming shiny with prolonged use. They have a smoother texture, which some users prefer.
• PBT keycaps are tougher and resist wear and shine better than ABS. They have a slightly rougher texture that many find more comfortable and durable.

Keycap profiles like OEM, Cherry, DSA, and SA refer to the shape and height of the keycaps. For example, OEM and Cherry profiles are standard in height and slightly curved for comfort. DSA keycaps are uniform in height and flatter, while SA keycaps are taller and have a retro feel with a more pronounced curve.

Additionally, the way legends (the letters and symbols on the keycaps) are printed affects durability. Double-shot keycaps are made by molding two layers of plastic together, ensuring the legends never fade.

Dye-sublimated keycaps have legends that are heat-pressed into the plastic, making them very durable even with heavy use. Choosing the right keycap material and profile can enhance both the look and functionality of your keyboard.

2.4 Build Quality and Materials

The build quality of a mechanical keyboard is crucial for durability and overall feel. Keyboards are usually made from plastic, aluminum, or steel, each with its benefits.

• Plastic frames are lightweight and generally cheaper. However, they might flex under pressure and don’t usually last as long as metal frames.
• Aluminum frames are more durable and provide a premium feel. They add some weight, which helps keep the keyboard stable during intense typing or gaming.
• Steel frames are the heaviest and offer maximum rigidity, ensuring the keyboard stays firmly in place. They’re ideal for users who prioritize durability and a solid build.

Weight and rigidity play important roles in how stable a keyboard is during use. A heavier keyboard tends to stay in place better, and a solid frame ensures that it will last longer. Investing in a keyboard made from high-quality materials can enhance your typing experience and ensure the keyboard remains a reliable tool for years to come.

2.5 Backlighting and RGB Features

Backlighting is more than just a cool aesthetic—it also adds functionality, especially in low-light environments. There are several types of backlighting to choose from, including single-color, RGB, and per-key lighting.

• Single-color backlighting offers a consistent look and is often found in more affordable models. It’s functional and helps you see the keys in dim lighting.
• RGB backlighting allows you to choose from a full spectrum of colors, enabling extensive customization of your keyboard’s appearance. Many keyboards come with software that lets you control lighting effects, like static, breathing, or wave patterns.
• Per-key lighting is available on more advanced keyboards and lets you customize the color of each key. This is especially useful for highlighting specific keys for gaming or productivity.

The ability to customize backlighting, along with software integration from manufacturers like Razer, Corsair, or Logitech, allows you to personalize your keyboard to match your style or needs. While RGB lighting doesn’t impact performance directly, it can greatly enhance your overall experience, particularly if you’re a gamer or someone who enjoys a visually striking setup.